sweet sorghum varieties

The sweet sorghum varieties NS-109 and NS-106, forage sorghum SS405, and biomass sorghum NS-201, NS-203, and NS-205 had estimated fermentable sugar yields that matched those recorded for the sweet sorghum NS-110. The seed (you'll need 5 to 10 pounds per acre) is available from many farm supply stores such as the FCX chain. Fax: +98-311-7932792. 50-160% - Increase in yield of sweet sorghum when using adapted improved varieties. We identified 54 sweet stalk lines, including 12 hybrid seed parents, 20 varietal/restorer lines, 10 dual-purpose (grain and fodder) sorghum lines and 12 tillering lines (for forage). More Buying Choices $2.70 (2 new offers) Sweet Sugar Drip Sorghum Seeds (40 Seed Pack) Therefore, the use of bmr cultivars would reduce the cost of biomass-based ethanol production and these lines will be incorporated into our experimental approach. They all look similar, round with a reddish-brown hue and papery outer shell. Sweet sorghum (SS) is a multifunctional crop. Sweet sorghums (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) are sorghum varieties that accumulate high levels of sucrose in the parenchyma juicy stems. Non- sweet is dominant which is controlled by a couple of X and x genes (Ayyangar, 1936). Learn more ^ Back to Top. Sweet As is great for grazing and also makes excellent silage. CABI is a registered EU trademark, Attitudes towards biotechnology in the countries of South East Asia, Rice growing and irrigation systems in the Philippines, Weed management in wheat crops in Pakistan, RUFORUM Fourth Biennial Conference, Maputo, Mozambique, 19-25 July 2014. Grows 6-8 feet tall, susceptible to lodging if not harvested early. The simplicity of ethanol production from sweet sorghum could lend itself to on-farm or small-cooperative efforts at fuel-making. Four important varieties from that station are Theis, Keller, Dale, and M81E. Seed orders will be processed beginning February 15 and continue through June 30, or until seed supplies are exhausted. Therefore, it is suitable for dryland production or limited irrigation. 2020 Varieties: … The difference in seed was a bit of a surprise, but not terribly so. Active sweet sorghum breeding programs are under way in several states. The crop needn't be grown on a farmer's best land, allowing the farmer to make use of poorer ground. In favorable environments, sweet sorghum varieties can grow 14 feet tall and produce 20 to 50 tons of biomass (fresh weight) per acre. Within 50 years, however, it had spread so widely and become so popular that sorghum was known as … a problem with sweet sorghum varieties. The so-called "sweet" sorghum, with its sugar-filled stems, reached these shores in about the mid-1800s. A second cutting could be made in October, shortly before frost, yielding enough juice for an additional 100 to 200 gallons of ethanol. Sweet Sorghum Korall varieties, developed by KWS Co., since 1982 were able to produce 20 d.t/ha with an accumulated solar radiation of 500 MJ/m2 (as in Grignon, France). The dark red sweet sorghum seeds are higher in tannin, which gives them a bitter taste. The hemi-cellulose and cellulose are enclosed by lignin (which contains no sugars), making them difficult to convert into ethanol, thereby increasing the energy requirement for processing. Sweet Sorghum Varieties Preparing to Plant Sweet Sorghum Preparing to Plant Sweet Sorghum. Three new improved sorghum varieties have been released in Malawi after extensive trials. Some of the Main Sweet Sorghum Varieties. Sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is similar to grain sorghum with sugar-rich stalks.Being a water-use efficient crop, sweet sorghum has the potential to be a good alternative feedstock for ethanol production. Download. It is a native of Africa, a drought-resistant, heat-tolerant member of the grass family. 00. Table 2 shows the characteristics of different varieties of sweet sorghum planted in … Current estimates suggest that intensive plant breeding and cultivation research could, over time, increase the sugar content of sorghum juice to a level needed to produce 1000 gallons of ethanol per acre. Grain is what most consumers are eating. Sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is similar to grain sorghum with sugar-rich stalks. FREE Shipping. Varieties SPV 422 and ICSV 93046 are being widely cultivated in the Philippines for vinegar production and allied uses, and will be released in 2012. It has been proven to be highly palatable due to its large leaf and medium sized juicy sweet stalks which also increases its energy value. = 1 Pound If total order is over 50 lbs, please place your order via phone by calling 859-498-4142 for accurate shipping charges. Sweet sorghum is any of the many varieties of the sorghum grass whose stalks have a high sugar content. By late summer, seed heads form and begin to turn reddish in color. The crop is long-rooted and can extract residual nitrogen left by previous crops, or from nitrogen-fixing soybeans preceding in rotation. $13.00 $ 13. Conduct chemical and fermentation analysis of a) sweet sorghum sap for maximum conversion to ethanol and b) sorghum stover for cellulosic ethanol production. Maturing seed heads signal the time for syrup production is near. The color of sweet sorghum seeds varies greatly [10–12]; however, few studies have systematically compared the metabolite differences between these varieties from the perspective of metabolomes. Sweet sorghum (SS) syrup is a high antioxidant food material produced by concentrating its sugary juice. The ideal seeding rate for most sweet sorghum varieties is 3-4 seeds/linear ft of row with a final stand of 2-3 plants/linear ft of row. Besides having rapid growth, high sugar accumulation (Almodares and Sepahi, 1996), and biomass production potential (Almodares et al., 1994a), sweet sorghum has wider adaptability … From ESSE Community. By late summer, seed heads form and begin to turn reddish in color. In 2007, the University of Kentucky and the University of Nebraska jointly released a male-sterile hybrid named KNMorris. In this paper, targeted metabolome technology was used to compare three different sweet sorghum seed metabolites in an attempt to determine the characteristic metabolites of seed color formation. Then we cook the juice into a sweet, rich syrup that we enjoy with our breakfast each morning! Growing Sweet Sorghum. Technical backstopping on sweet sorghum cultivar choice, cultivation and utilization was provided to many distilleries in India, the Philippines and China. It is a C4 crop with low input requirements and accumulates high levels of sugars in its stalks. To develop management practices that achieve high water and nitrogen use efficiency while maintaining high sugar yields in sweet sorghum. *** Please select the seed and quantity (pounds) for each variety you are purchasing. flm-assemblee.org. There is a significantly negative relation ship between grain yield and stalk sugar (Cao, Junfeng, 1982). If the crop receives more moisture, it will respond positively. Anna Fragkidou July 12, 2012. Sweet Sugar Drip Sorghum Seeds (80 Seed … The brown midrib (bmr) mutants of sorghum have significantly lower levels of lignin content (51 percent less in their stems and 25 percent less in their leaves). Sweet sorghum is the same species (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) as grain sorghum. There are several commercially viable sorghum seed varieties, with grain sorghum producing a grain that boasts a higher starch content than sweet sorghum. Research showed 50 percent higher yield of the fermentable sugars from the stover of certain sorghum bmr lines after enzymatic hydrolysis. It landed first in the Southern states—supposedly introduced as a cheap treat for slaves. $13.00 $ 13. $10.99 $ 10. The dark red sweet sorghum seeds are higher in tannin, which gives them a bitter taste. A new hybrid of sweet sorghum called Tianza No.2, which has high yields of both grain and fermentable sugars (5.0 tons ha −1 grain yield and 16.1 BX juice sugar degree), is bred by Shenyang Agriculture University. Variety … sweet sorghum to make seasonal runs of sweet sorghum is grown. From sweet sorghum to make 400 to 800 gallons sweet sorghum varieties ethanol with grain sorghum bitter!, round with a reddish-brown hue and papery outer shell would like to, can... Sorghum varieties are typically made into flour for the food industry can more! Requirements and accumulates high levels of sugars in its stalks Preparing to plant sweet sorghum the... 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