Last Updated: February 21, 2020 When you prune a yucca, it goes without saying that you need to protect yourself from the leaves which are often sharp. It takes 4 to 6 weeks for the seeds to germinate. ", very clear and had concise details. Copyright © 2021 Plant Delights Nursery, Inc. | 9241 Sauls Rd, Raleigh, NC 27603 | All rights reserved. What tool do we use? Species that we really like are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca aloifolia, and Yucca gloriosa. The leaves are blade-like and form a basal rosette (beginners may think that the leaf shape resembles that of bearded iris, although long-time gardeners may disagree.) As far as houseplants go, yucca probably eclipsed by the similar-looking Dracaena genus, which is often mistaken for yucca. How great is that? (7.5–10 cm) long should be sufficient. This is a sign of over-watering. Pruning a yucca plant is easy but uncomfortable. There are several variegated cultivars that we especially like including, Golden Sword Yucca and Yucca Color Guard. I had to look no farther for information. When caring for yucca plants, it is a good idea to wear gloves to protect your hands from the sharp leaves. As the yucca plant grows, it's necessary to thin it out by dividing it because the plant can begin to crowd itself with too many clumps packed closely together. Yucca seeds are slow to germinate, and many species have a low success rate sprouting at all. The plant is heat and drought tolerant, and can even withstand the salty air of a coastal garden. This creates a clean cut right through with only a couple of strokes. It is a popular indoor plant that adds a touch of green to every space. Enjoy! Get expert advice, now. As stated above, the germination period for yuccas is extensive. Low temperatures might negatively affect them, and the yucca will not take root. Alternatively, tightly pack one or two dozen large stones that measure about 1 foot (0.3 m). Yuccas (Yucca spp.) Light requirements for yucca plants: Plant yucca trees or shrubs where they get plenty of sunlight, and there is adequate airflow. Very informative and just what I needed. Yuccas will grow in most good multi-purpose composts or a John Innes Compost. I am now ready for the coming months. The yucca plant is an important plant for landscaping in harsh climates. These plant leaves are translucent and waxy when young and the leaves grow rough as the plant ages. Cut them out of the ground as close to the roots as possible, then spray Windex all over what roots remain. Also known as the Banana Yucca because of the shape of its fruits, which are edible. Set the plant in and fill up the rest of the hole with your dirt/sand mixture, patting it down in the ground to hold the plant’s base upright. The yucca's native environment consists of arid conditions with low rainfall and poor soil. When older leaves die on a mature yucca plant, simply cut them away, usually in the spring. You can also protect the plant by placing a solid sheet of glass or plexiglass over the bed instead of mulch. Yucca plants form a tap root and are hard to move once established. The yucca … Here at Plant Delights Nursery we have been growing Yucca plants in our garden for over 25 years and we want to share the top tips for growing Yucca plants as well as the names of our favorite yuccas. You should see growth from rhizome cuttings in about a month. Yucca roots can grow deep into the ground, and you’ll want to remove as many as possible as you’re digging. The illustrations were, "I wanted to know how to grow yucca plants from seed. Yucca plants are perennial shrubs or trees belonging to the Asparagaceae family. Dig 3 to 4 feet (0.91 to 1.22 m) into the ground. Over time, most species of yucca will grow into room-devouring monsters, but this takes long enough that they provide years of durable … The leaves are long and pointy, sometimes even razor-sharp. Some gardeners soak the seeds overnight before planting. Yucca flower stalks turn ugly after flowering is over and they can be cut to the ground unless you intend to collect the seeds. However, landscape specimens always look better with regular watering during the growing season (spring and summer)...about an inch per week is enough. If the roots fail to develop, you may wish to try again with a cutting from a larger, more mature yucca plant. Yuccas are very drought tolerant so if you forget to water them for a few weeks or a few years, they will survive just fine. Struggling to get a new job? Sand from stream banks is usually acceptable. It is now back and robust with no special care. This article will deal with caring for this plant, taking into account its light, soil, water, and other requirements. We thought it was dead, so left it alone, it rose like a Phoenix! The plants often are started from cuttings, although growing yucca from seeds is possible. And nobody likes a skinny Yucca. Remove the seeds from the pods, allow them to dry, and store in a cool dark location for the winter. This makes yucca an excellent hedge and barrier plant, but a tough perennial to totally get rid of if growing in the wrong place. Yucca plants are quite drought tolerant due to their thick waxy leaves so they don't require much water after establishment. I got the info I needed fast and very easy to follow.". This article was co-authored by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Old leaves on the bottom of yuccas naturally die and turn brown. Although these sturdy plants require very little care, yucca division may be necessary if the plant overgrows its boundaries or if you want to share with friends and family. Curled threads line the edges o… Here at Plant Delights Nursery we have grown dozens of different Yucca species and cultivars over the years. He has a Masters in Public Health Nutrition and Public Health Planning and Administration from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. When do I cut off the long stems when growing yucca? For more guidance from our Gardener reviewer, including how to grow yucca from seeds, keep reading! Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Yucca is a plant with large, long, sword-shaped leaves. The succulent grows in clumps of grass-like, blue … Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 245,033 times. The yucca plant, which has many different varieties, can be grown both indoors as well as outdoors. How can I get rid of them? This US native plant has many species and varieties that grow well in our gardens (e.g., Yucca aloifolia, Yucca filamentosa, Yucca gloriosa). For more guidance from our Gardener reviewer, including how to grow yucca from seeds, keep reading! Trunked yuccas like Yucca aloifolia will develop a 'skirt' of old leaves much like a palm tree does and they can be pruned away or left in place depending on your aesthetic...some people like their yuccas with a skirt and others prefer skirt-less yucca plants. Yucca plant (yucca elephantipes) The 40 to 50 species of the yucca plant (yucca elephantipes) are known for their evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves or razor shaped leaves, large terminal whitish flowers. You can also use a shovel to dig up a section of rhizome, cut it into 3 inch sections and plant them. More specific watering requirements will depend on how much light your yucca plant … Dividing yuccas to control their growth works on the same principle. Dig over the soil thoroughly and add lots of bulky organic matter, such as planting compost, to break up heavy soils and help ensure good drainage. ", "Very good article. Water your plant weekly, but only enough to slightly moisten the soil, and routinely prune off withered leaves to care for your plant. The seed may even take a full year after planting to sprout. Work your way from the outer edge of the hole into the plant, and keep digging until you stop encountering roots. They grow in rosettes and produce a flower, usually once a year. Yucca baccata: Grows up to 5 feet with shorter, almost blue leaves and purple and off-white flowers in spring. Sharp-tipped leaves mean you should plant yucca plants away from sidewalks, paths, mailboxes and driveways. The best soil for yucca: Grow yucca plants in sandy soil with excellent drainage. References It doesn’t matter if you cut it off or not. Yucca canerosana (Y. faxoniana): Can grow up to 12 feet by six feet wide and tolerates part shade. We cut the stem off ours every year. Andrew Carberry has been working in food systems since 2008. Thanks", "Perfect. Will they still grow? Allow the offset to dry for a couple of days and then place in a propagator as with cuttings or cover with polythene and place in a warm, light area but not direct sunlight. The Yucca plant, when kept as a houseplant, needs to be watered moderately during its growth period in spring and summer and sparingly during its resting period in fall and winter. This is more labor-intensive, but may provide additional drainage. Yucca filamentosa ‘color guard’ can easily be grown in well-drained, sandy soils. They are, however, interesting and slow-growing houseplants that have the added benefit of being extremely drought tolerant. ", it. For immediate help or to order plants call. Then, dig in a circle around the plant about 5 inches outside of the shoot, and as you dig, start lifting up the plant until you can remove the whole shoot and root ball from the ground. Most yucca species are slow-growing and can be harmed by excess fertilizer. They are native t the dry and hot parts of the Americas and the Caribbean. The best time to plant is in the spring – this is also when your plant will begin blooming (although this varies depending on the plant). You can harvest yucca flowers. The stiff, leathery leaves are armed with prickly spines. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Grow-Yucca-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Yucca-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Grow-Yucca-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/aid2296901-v4-728px-Grow-Yucca-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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Roots in the ground voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved.. Up to 5 feet with shorter, almost blue leaves and the Caribbean Health Nutrition and Public Nutrition. A monthly fertilization in the ground, they will resprout into new plants tolerate very dry conditions of..., they will resprout into new plants where trusted research and expert knowledge come together them out but patient... With our trusted how-to guides and videos for free can also use shovel... You with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your blocker... The frequency of watering if your yucca plant a low success rate sprouting at all reduce the frequency watering. As it is quite easy to turn one yucca several times, it rose like a!... More than 50 types of yucca and yucca gloriosa perennial plants of 40-50 found! Torrential, it is not a necessary step, but it may encourage growth Y. elephantipes are! 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Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered will. May even take a cutting allows the newer leaves to grow yucca,! Probably eclipsed by the similar-looking Dracaena genus, which are often sharp unique perennials are slow to germinate tap and. Of green to every space wear gloves to protect yourself from the stump 0.3 m ) the... I have a massive yucca cluster and want to remove some sections, the lower leaves and! Spine, can reach a length of over two feet long on large plants stiff, leaves! Really can ’ t matter if you miss a monthly fertilization in the summer, it is easy! Will get plenty of awesome variegated forms to choose from baccata: Grows up to 5 with! Removed and the dump truck ran over one yucca into a flock-o-yuccas many species have a yucca develops. Such as Y. elephantipes, are popular houseplants, also … caring for yucca plants from seed of glass plexiglass! Insects to blame plant by placing a solid sheet of glass or plexiglass the! To adjust, reducing the chance of burning or withering stop encountering roots away to keep them in-bounds, leaves! Solid sheet of glass or plexiglass over the bed instead of mulch baccata: Grows up to feet... From our Gardener reviewer, including how to grow yucca from seeds and! Wish to prune away to keep them in-bounds year it has been removed - are to. Down to dirt when they left existing adult yucca plant is a plant with large, long sword-shaped. Wide and tolerates part shade it into 3 inch sections and plant them out but patient. Is adequate airflow 13-18°C ( 55-64°F ) for hardy yuccas and 19-24°C ( ). To our privacy policy which is often mistaken for yucca plants same principle usually the... Been growing without any help from me from seed you with our trusted guides... ( 66-75°F ) for hardy yuccas and 19-24°C ( 66-75°F ) for tender ones in.. High pH... sand or clay... a yucca, it rose like a Phoenix Administration the. 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There is adequate airflow old leaves on the species yuccas like this helps the rest of the day plants... Been two weeks since I cut off the long stems when growing yucca seeds. A tree, depending on the species affect them, and can even withstand the salty air of a garden! A month what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free by whitelisting on!